If you face a theft charge in Oregon, understanding the penalties can help you take control of the situation. Theft laws in this state break offenses down by degree and value, which affects the severity of the consequences.
Types of theft and their classifications
Oregon divides theft into several degrees based on the value of the property. Third-degree theft involves property worth $100 or less. This is a Class C misdemeanor and can lead to up to 30 days in jail and a fine of up to $1,250. Second-degree theft covers property between $100 and $1,000; it is a Class A misdemeanor, with penalties reaching up to 364 days in jail and a fine of up to $6,250.
First-degree theft involves property worth more than $1,000 or items like firearms or explosives. This is a Class C felony, carrying up to five years in prison and a fine of up to $125,000. Aggravated theft, which involves amounts over $10,000, is a Class B felony, and can result in up to 10 years in prison.
Other consequences beyond jail time
A theft conviction can bring more than just time behind bars. You might face probation, community service, or mandatory restitution to the property owner. A felony record can also affect housing, employment, and professional licenses. For repeat offenses, judges may impose harsher sentences, especially if the charge involves organized retail theft.
When theft becomes a felony
Theft becomes a felony in Oregon when the value exceeds $1,000 or if the stolen item meets special criteria, like being a firearm. Prior convictions can also push a misdemeanor theft up to a felony. Some thefts from vulnerable individuals or protected locations may carry enhanced penalties.
Why theft charges deserve attention
Even a minor theft charge can carry lasting effects. Understanding what’s at stake helps you make informed decisions. Taking the accusation seriously gives you the best chance to reduce penalties or avoid them altogether.